Cacti is a complete frontend to RRDTool, it stores all of the necessary information to create
graphs and populate them with data in a MySQL database. The frontend is completely PHP driven.
Along with being able to maintain Graphs, Data Sources, and Round Robin Archives in a database,
cacti handles the data gathering. There is also SNMP support for those used to creating
traffic graphs with MRTG.
UPDATE:
Since new release is out, I added the procedures for upgrading cacti 1.0.1 to 1.0.x; and from 1.0.x to 1.1.x
1. Disable SELinux
[root@TeguhLab data]# cat /etc/selinux/config | grep SELINUX
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[root@TeguhLab data]#
2. Disable Firewall
[root@TeguhLab data]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service'
[root@TeguhLab data]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@TeguhLab data]# systemctl status firewalld.service
firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Oct 12 14:34:50 TeguhLab systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Oct 12 14:34:54 TeguhLab systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Oct 12 14:33:05 TeguhLab systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
Oct 12 14:33:06 TeguhLab systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
[root@TeguhLab data]#
3. Configure hosts
[root@TeguhLab data]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.10.10.10 TeguhLab
[root@TeguhLab data]#
4. Install Package patch & wget
# yum -y install wget mlocate
5. Install package cacti & snmp
# yum -y install net-snmp netsnmp-devel net-snmp-utils mariadb mariadb-devel gcc help2man rrdtools php php-snmp php-process php-mysql php-pdo php-ldap php-mbstring php-xml git rrdtool
6. Configure date.timezone on php
[root@TeguhLab data]# cat /etc/php.ini | grep date.time
; http://php.net/date.timezone
;date.timezone =Asia/Jakarta
[root@TeguhLab data]#
7. Download the sources, change
# wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz
[root@TeguhLab data]# wget http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz
--2017-10-12 16:02:20-- http://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz
Resolving www.cacti.net (www.cacti.net)... 104.28.9.127, 104.28.8.127, 2400:cb00:2048:1::681c:87f, ...
Connecting to www.cacti.net (www.cacti.net)|104.28.9.127|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz [following]
--2017-10-12 16:02:20-- https://www.cacti.net/downloads/cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz
Connecting to www.cacti.net (www.cacti.net)|104.28.9.127|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 7230227 (6.9M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz’
100%[===================================================================================>] 7,230,227 253KB/s in 18s
2017-10-12 16:02:40 (390 KB/s) - ‘cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz’ saved [7230227/7230227]
[root@TeguhLab data]# ls
cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz
[root@TeguhLab data]# cp cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz /var/www/
[root@TeguhLab data]# cd /var/www/
[root@TeguhLab www]# ls
cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz cgi-bin html
[root@TeguhLab www]# tar -xvf cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz
[root@TeguhLab www]# ls
cacti-1.0.1 cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz cgi-bin html
[root@TeguhLab www]# mv cacti-1.0.1 cacti
[root@TeguhLab www]# ls
cacti cacti-1.0.1.tar.gz cgi-bin html
[root@TeguhLab www]#
8. Change permission folder cacti
# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/cacti
[root@TeguhLab data]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/cacti
[root@TeguhLab data]#
9. Install Database & configuration database
http://teguhth.blogspot.co.id/2017/10/install-mariadb-101-on-centosrhel-using.html
create user 'cactiuser' identified by 'cactipwd';
create database cacti;
grant all privileges on cacti.* to 'cactiuser'@'%' identified by 'cactipwd' with grant option;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
create user 'cactiuser' identified by 'cactipwd';
create database cacti;
GRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO cactiuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'cactipwd';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
10. Configuration mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -p mysql
# mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -p mysql
[root@TeguhLab ~]# mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -p mysql
Enter password:
[root@TeguhLab ~]#
11. Konfigurasi snmpd
# systemctl enable snmpd.service
# systemctl start snmpd.service
# systemctl status snmpd.service
[root@TeguhLab www]# systemctl enable snmpd.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/snmpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/snmpd.service.
[root@TeguhLab www]# systemctl start snmpd.service
[root@TeguhLab www]# systemctl status snmpd.service
● snmpd.service - Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon.
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/snmpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-10-12 16:07:33 WIB; 11s ago
Main PID: 1603 (snmpd)
CGroup: /system.slice/snmpd.service
└─1603 /usr/sbin/snmpd -LS0-6d -f
Oct 12 16:07:33 TeguhLab systemd[1]: Starting Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon....
Oct 12 16:07:33 TeguhLab snmpd[1603]: NET-SNMP version 5.7.2
Oct 12 16:07:33 TeguhLab systemd[1]: Started Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Daemon..
[root@TeguhLab www]#
12. Konfigurasi database Cacti
[root@TeguhLab www]# mysql -u cactiuser -p cacti < /var/www/cacti/cacti.sql
Enter password:
[root@TeguhLab www]#
13. Konfigurasi Cacti
# cat /var/www/cacti/include/config.php | grep database
[root@TeguhLab www]# cat /var/www/cacti/include/config.php | grep database
/* make sure these values reflect your actual database/host/user/password */
$database_type = 'mysql';
$database_default = 'cacti';
$database_hostname = 'localhost';
$database_username = 'cactiuser';
$database_password = 'cactipwd';
$database_port = '3306';
$database_ssl = false;
#$rdatabase_type = 'mysql';
#$rdatabase_default = 'cacti';
#$rdatabase_hostname = 'localhost';
#$rdatabase_username = 'cactiuser';
#$rdatabase_password = 'cactiuser';
#$rdatabase_port = '3306';
#$rdatabase_ssl = false;
/* save sessions to a database for load balancing */
[root@TeguhLab www]#
14. Konfigurasi httpd
# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf
# cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep ServerName
[root@TeguhLab www]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/cacti.conf
Alias /cacti/ /var/www/cacti/
<Directory /var/www/cacti/>
DirectoryIndex index.php
Options -Indexes
AllowOverride all
order deny,allow
deny from all
allow from all
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc on
php_flag track_vars on
</Directory>
[root@TeguhLab www]#
[root@TeguhLab www]# cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep ServerName
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName 127.0.0.1:80
[root@TeguhLab www]#
15. Konfigurasi cronjob untuk Cacti
[root@TeguhLab www]# cat /etc/cron.d/cacti
#*/5 * * * * cacti php /var/www/cacti/poller.php &>/dev/null
*/5 * * * * cacti /usr/bin/php /var/www/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1
[root@TeguhLab www]#
16. Start httpd
# systemctl enable httpd.service
# systemctl restart httpd.service
# systemctl status httpd.service
[root@TeguhLab www]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@TeguhLab www]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@TeguhLab www]# systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-10-12 16:16:14 WIB; 6s ago
Docs: man:httpd(8)
man:apachectl(8)
Main PID: 1964 (httpd)
Status: "Processing requests..."
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─1964 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1986 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1987 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1988 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─1989 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─1990 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Oct 12 16:16:14 TeguhLab systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Oct 12 16:16:14 TeguhLab systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
[root@TeguhLab www]#
17. Running cacti.
Open browser and type using url
http://IP_cacti/cacti/
example
http://10.10.10.10/cacti/
if you fresh install or upgrade. firts run as below then next next, choose fresh install or upgrade
http://IP_cacti/cacti/install/
example
http://10.10.10.10/cacti/install/
tutotial http://logch.blogspot.co.id/2017/02/install-cacti-spine-in-centos-7-with.html?m=1
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